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Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)

Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)

The CRA was enacted in 1977 to ensure that each insured depository institution serves the convenience and needs of its entire community, including low and moderate-income (“LMI”) neighborhoods, consistent with its safe and sound operation. This mission is the essence of what community banks do.

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Position & Background

  • Community banks strongly support meeting the credit needs of their entire communities, including low and moderate-income areas. ICBA supports consistent and transparent implementation of the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). 

  • ICBA supports the Federal Reserve Board, OCC, and FDIC’s proposal to rescind the 2023 CRA final rule and return to the 1995 framework. The 2023 rule would have increased the complexity of CRA exams, raised compliance costs for community banks, and would not have resulted in a more accurate assessment of how well banks meet the credit needs of their communities. 

  • While we do not support a total rewrite of CRA rules, some changes proposed in the 2023 rule would be beneficial and should be implemented. They include higher asset thresholds, a qualifying activities list and preapproval process for qualifying activities, and allowing Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs) to receive CRA credit for supporting other MDIs.  

  • Regulators should do more to differentiate between larger community banks and the largest Too Big To Fail banks instead of grouping all banks over $1.609 billion in assets into the category of “large banks.” 

  • Community banks know and understand their communities and are best positioned to define their assessment areas, not regulators. 

  • Minority and women-owned financial institutions and Treasury-certified CDFIs should have a streamlined CRA exam, with a presumed rating of high satisfactory. 

  • Credit unions, fintech companies, and any financial firm that serves consumers and small businesses should be subject to CRA in a manner comparable to, and with equivalent asset-size distinctions, as banks and thrifts. 

The CRA was enacted in 1977 to ensure that each insured depository institution serves the convenience and needs of its entire community, including low and moderate-income (“LMI”) neighborhoods, consistent with its safe and sound operation. This mission is the essence of what community banks do. 

We support recission of the 2023 CRA rule which was nearly 1,500 pages long and would have created complex new tests and required banks to delineate assessment areas in geographies where they did not have a physical presence. Returning to the 1995 framework will simplify compliance for community banks.  

Some changes to the 1995 framework, including higher asset thresholds and greater clarity about what activities count for credit are appropriate, but the agencies should not seek to completely rewrite the rule or propose a new framework that requires community banks to be evaluated outside their branch footprint.  

Letters & Testimonies

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ICBA Expert Contacts

Mickey Marshall

Vice President, Regulatory Counsel
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michael_emancipator

Michael Emancipator

Senior Vice President, Regulatory Counsel
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Articles

ICBA Celebrates 25 Years of ICBA CRA Solutions at ICBA LIVE 2025

ICBA CRA Solutions, a subsidiary of the Independent Community Bankers of America (ICBA) will celebrate 25 years of helping community banks combat elder financial abuse through partnerships with senior housing and care facilities while fulfilling their CRA commitments. ICBA will commemorate the 25th anniversary of ICBA CRA Solutions at ICBA LIVE 2025 in Nashville, where attendees will celebrate the organization’s legacy and ongoing contributions to community banking.

3/11/25  |  Press Release

ICBA CRA Solutions Selects Ncontracts for Community Bank Compliance Offering

ICBA CRA Solutions, an ICBA subsidiary, announced a strategic alliance with Ncontracts, which provides integrated vendor, risk, and compliance management solutions to help community banks address Community Reinvestment Act requirements using precise, actionable insights.

2/11/25  |  Press Release

ICBA CRA Solutions/Senior Housing Crime Prevention Foundation Names New Chairman

ICBA CRA Solutions/Senior Housing Crime Prevention Foundation (SHCPF), an ICBA subsidiary, today announced the election of Gary Teagno, president and founder of Zeus Advisory Services and retired president and CEO of the ICBA Services Network, as chairman of the Senior Housing Crime Prevention Foundation board of directors.

10/15/24  |  Press Release

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